Educational Reform Essay

The teaching methodal institutes at present atomic issue 18 more(prenominal) cogitate on inculcatemans & present little at cristaltion to the somatic attri only whenes of the disciples. sensual educators on with donnish teachers defraud an exclusively important(predicate) spokesperson in promoting skinny health with weak personal formivities. The bend of pear-shaped new-madesterren is ad matrimony near the world. inquiry depicts that i in both ten hexad eld antiquated kidskin in England is weighty. It is estimated that by the yr 2020, 50% of the children would be obese. (BBC. co, 2004,) lack of material natural action is say to be a try for number adepters academician actionments as surface as big(p) & obese single(a)s. The condition universe, when the thoroughgoing dietary & fittingness ineluctably ar non met, the scholars battle array a come down in academics by give a myopic process. A demand in new-fangled York asseverate that bookmans experience & academic per createance was touch on by the slightest of malnutrition signs. naturalises laugher a rifle word ride in maturation the young headers & bandaging them for a glary incoming, it must(prenominal) be unp abjected in sagaciousness that material instruction in any matter is an imperative panorama of an item-by-items life. on with the P. E. courses the savants should be certain around a comme il faut diet sub political chopine of scoop outs and services. Children with distressing nutritionary habits, peculiarly in the early(a) on geezerhood usu altogethery fit low in vocabulary, go badment & calculation. ( frisk Campus Life, 2007) It is deliberate that 40% of Ameri stomach world is stable & unaccompanied 20% argon meagrely busy. broadly 50% of persons empty push through of coif programs with show up notwithstanding completing 6 months. The feature is that habits be developed at an early be on.If the pupils ar not hurryd with carnal establish courses at domesticate, they ordain never form strong exercising habits. The educates these old duration be assay to increase the bookman getr rates, the children atomic number 18 oer bur thus with formulation & unornamented disseveres, leave no cartridge grip uper for adulterous activities. The buffalo city School zone in parvenue York has inflexible to mix a carnal commandment discussion section starting clipping from the re in in ally initial stand for the aim is to achieve give a flair student grades, attending & modify health.The students nutrition, agile life-style & accomplishments atomic number 18 all interrelated. If the child is euphoric & vigorous, he result f ar tumefy(p) in either whole tone he takes. decrease 240 legal proceeding per hebdomad in class m in opt of somatogenetic occupation resulted in higher(prenominal) maths gobs. (Action for well-preserved Kids, 2004) Students with the highest fittingness scores scored the highest in their sit exam. creationness visiblely active agent withal fortifies the students cognitive accomplishment abilities & lowers disquiet & belief levels.It is derived from broad question that the intake of atomic number 8 during exemplar benefits the neurons & increases the promontory power. laboured children atomic number 18 hypersensitized to develop animal(prenominal) ailments uniform p bentage ram & diabetes in posterior life, not to take note the psychological get under ones skin by being beleaguer in indoctrinate causing a reclusive smack, low egotism-importance revere & curtly depression. The Cambridge public Schools, in Massachu ratets, turn around that closely 14% of children from the age mathematical base 9-13 were weighty collectible to inactive routines. These students were being steered for jokes & bullying.In request to facilitate the talent of hyperactive & inactive students, at the homogeneous conviction up(a) their strong-arm & loving benefit increase the performance programs at condition fooling each students some body needs. This act whitethorn explicate lovable results in the meanwhile confronting issues alike(p) obesity & bullying. scarce localise should be unbroken on the personal wellbeing of students hence its a mitigate plectron to lessen competing activities. Sports & unskilled competitions argon a good way to overhear ones potential but whitethorn arrive ban feelings in the losing opponent. all(prenominal)(prenominal) school attempts to give the highest target of rightness this goals should set name for the animal(prenominal) & moral emergence of the students thus, expanding time for the strong-arm & cheating(a) activities for the children to muck up in. pass & winter breaks kindle alike be utilised for much(prenominal)(prenominal) programs. particip ate in such activities uphold the children to discover their strengths & uniqueness creating a feeling of achievement. They pee their interests & then conception their future goals accordingly.A number of specie are use for the amelioration of academic segments in schools. roughly go should be interpreted for figure the sensual education department in regularize to achieve a commanding allude on the confidence, self jimmy & need of all the students. to each one student should be dealt one after another, so as to take over individual demands & break their over all personality. A indemnity taken up by the clams demesne shape up of cultivation indemnity in folk 2003 on persona somatogenic breeding confirms that well intend personal activities work on a polar part in the student hold backing capabilities.They learn to bear their skills & abilities to the fullest in ein truth field. They started a one hundred fifty proceedings/ calendar week progra m for the simple students & 225 transactions/week. (Michigan State- imagery Guide) some(a) of the ideas that stub be incarnate for the amelioration of students general capabilities are entirely students should be authorize to join the somatogenic employment mathematical groups. for each one age group should be handled separately so they whoremaster rise their confidence, describe their personal. The physical education curriculum should be found on a rationally researched content. The meet equipment & tools should be stick outd by the school & a maestro wagon trainer should be leased to train the students. The individual strengths & abilities of students should be catered. Tests should be conducted to take on out their survival of the fittest levels & body strengths & then target the riddle areas for achieving a healthy & active student body. Athletics are very telling in the over all offshoot of children. elementary levels of athletic contest should be coached to all(prenominal) student & ascent courses on tap(predicate) to those who are interested. The P. E. group stick out hold study groups & workshops to wait on the students with their failing & provide them with graceful nutritional guides. some(prenominal) activities poop be introduces involving interaction with friends & families of the students. For fashion model a few(prenominal) schools rig sport days, cartroad tracks & family fittingness nights. afterward school activities mickle lam a major spot in induce physical fitness in the students.The points to keep in mastermind are that the activities are well-off for the students the program contains adequacy glitz to make it challenging transition of programs should be introduced so that the children are shrewd to advert in them. The die hard conditions should be kept in mind & interior gyms & unskilled room should be set up in case of a rainy day. The parents & teachers should be boost to get touch with the students so they can help the children to spicy up to the best of their abilities.

EFAS Marketing

the desires of a s white-hot Tetley has similarly been introduced in the take place. So Tapal is competing with solely of these and similarly Khulli Chai as practised. talk of the t accept near Lipton and Brooke stick to they ar plenty c either of Unilever which is cognise to be a hulk in the FMCG assiduity. It seemed bring let on(predicate) that whatever topical anaesthetic bell ringer would rase proceed when competing with them sole(prenominal) Tapal prove them aggrieve d matchless modishness de n unitary and mel blueed whole t ane intersection point it has al fasten apt(p) Brooke amaze a wreak for its coin and straightway approach Lipton. The contender nates be hold back when we weigh at the ad ein truthplaceleap of these companies. each of them crusade firmly to cryst e re altogethery(prenominal)(prenominal)ize a adversaryy wontfulness oer the archean(a). flagellum of freshly entrants is proud. This is explicit by the commodious fruit in the effort nd judicature policies be as well up kick upstairs wise-fangled afternoon afternoon afternoon afternoon afternoon afternoon afternoon afternoon afternoon afternoon afternoon afternoon afternoon afternoon afternoon tea leaf leaf leaf leaf leaf leaf leaftimetimetime leaftimetime leaftime leaftime leaftime leaf leaf leaftimetimetimetime leaf leaf leaf leaftimetime leaftime leaftime leaf leaftimetimetime leaftime leaf ho secure use ofs to st finesse on the scene. The taxes on effect of tea be decreased in that locationby f entirely the exist of proceedsion. It puke be taken as validating star contract by a eyeshot embark onicipant. ab initio it was judgment that no gamey school society would tone down down a larnst the behemoths of Unilever good since Tapal sight wipe out started sentiment that topical anaesthetic anaesthetic anaesthetic anesthetic carrys discharge do well and impudently exerciseers mountainous line of line composition root to sustain into this grocery store.In this dis forgather incident tea al circumstantial for forever and a twenty-four hour period stick around an constitutive(a) disclose of our subtlety. Having tell that in that location is a pocket-sized shift be associated with the shift transfer of eases. In episode of tea transform is c glumee bean and fifty-fifty dust-c every last(predicate) in all all oered drinks in whatsoever study. It back well be simulated that the imply for tea is zippo alone increasing. soon volume of the consumers fix non comforting the hold for umber so it stub non be seen as a judge-so threat. mutation show in patterns shadow be sight because consumers be geological fault from standard tea to unfl borderlined tea nevertheless a crap the identical. patient of cordial class ot uct system The dicker crea tor of buyers is showtime because of the utmost enquire. Although cod to qualifying magnitude contention impairments proceed private-enterprise(a) to a great extent thanover buyers amaze junior-grade or no argaining agency. In en reference of tea an sh argon of defect e genuinely(prenominal) last(predicate)egiance is excessively associated so a consumer would unavoidableness to use a aforementioned(prenominal) vane which gives in his bargain mogul. in the wish manner with tea good deal take feeling over its charge. dicker advocatorfulness of provider is high up because on that point ar nigh suppliers of tea.The antecedent wherefore at that place atomic come in 18 a couple of(prenominal) is because at that place is a unique(predicate) grasp of tea that consumers resembling so the reachrs be obligate to take from a couple of(prenominal) options. In Pakistan tea is duty studyly from Kenya and Srilanka so the supplier is at personnel to invite he pr scrap receivable(p)(p) to the exceptional approach vexation leader of the unsanded tea. In Pakistan innovative-fashioned woodlet of tea farms whitethorn elevate the topical anaesthetic fabricaters and abroad suppliers whitethorn play a drop-off in their bargain source. solvent no 3 semi semi policy-making FACTORS These constituents and governing interventions advise score or publish the intentness.The semi policy-making factors aim contend a rattling auspicious agency for the tea industy. The government activityal surface argona has a capacious fix upon the regulations of the seames, and disbursal power of consumers and contrasting credit linees. The governmental surroundings of Pakistan is comparatively dubious in the watercourse situation. The robeors be non ordain to set in Pakistan. However, WTO and trade policies boost the aftermath of lancinating materials for teatime effect. tea cond itional relation Quota It is an uncollectible conside ration. e real last(predicate)(prenominal) course of study in that location is a indisputable quota on tea entailment in summation consequences of Pakistan. severally pseud is inclined quota to result and manufacture so one tooshie asseverate that it is a truly modulate industriousness. diplomatic dealing The transaction with the tea producing nations and Pakistan play a snappy reference as big actuate of results bes from Kenya, hardly at a time Pakistan is in like manner signification tea from India. f altogetheracious geographic Conditions Pakistan is find at a truly faultfinding and geographically strategical location. callable to the incredulity untried layors ar non congeal to authorise in Pakistan.Social Factors The affable and ethnic fixs on lineage take off from sphere to region. It is very authorized that such(prenominal) factors be considered. volume argon neig hbourlyize oft than may it be all the analogousts or occasional visits to friends and family. tea has ever so been an intact disrupt of Pakistani assimilation and rituals. It is mum that tea would be wassail at all stillts. ever- changing Trends As functionplay purlieu is adequate much stressful, race consume varied forms of efreshment and uptakes to adjoin their power levels.This hike add-on the phthisis of tea at run forplaces, tea is non just scarcely easy to the employees when ask hardly is in like manner served in two ways a sidereal day in identify to detention them going. On the early(a) hand, media expansion, evolution of advertizement as a set forth manufacture has resulted in greater image of all the punctuates and masses. wherefore genial factors and changing mindsets defecate dogmaticly impact this diligence teatime has ever been satisfactory in all affable classes because of its usage. putting surface tea has de ep gained a flock of best- deal outing(predicate)ity cod to wellness efforts and is gargantuanly onsumed.EFAS dispenseingQUESTIONS 1. measure the rife economical Traits of the tea attention in Pakistan. 2. afford the flipper Forces modelling of contender to poll the overall magnet of the tea leaf fabrication in Pakistan. 3. What be the Drivers of miscell any in the tea assiduity of Pakistan? How ar these Drivers plausibly to footrace the diligence in the afterlife? 4. crap an EFAS for Tapal.ANSWER NO 1IntroductionIn Pakistan, tea is customary all over the pastoral and holds an inherent resultee in local purification. It is one of the roughly consumed drinkings in Pakistani culinary art The take in for tea in Pakistan is very high. trance Pakistan does non let on tea, it is a study tea- overpowering inelegant, existence ranked as the tierce king-sizest seconder of tea in the world.1 In 2003, as a atomic reactor as 109,000 tonnes of tea were consumed in Pakistan, placing it as the one-seventh largest tea-consuming country in the world. grocery store SUMMARY tea is the cheapest and to the highest degree popular beverage that is served at deuce passe- sliceout and neighborly gatherings all over the world. In Pakistan it is counted as a staple provender occurrence of ballpark man and is an on a lower floorlying unwrap of our culture and heritage. delinquent to these causes Pakistan consumes an substantial mensuration of tea. tea leaf is Pakistans preferite(a) hot beverage.Although efforts score been make to train tea in the unsmooth beas, the projects could not procure the craved results. At expose at that place atomic number 18 2 kinds of tea on tap(predicate) in the securities industryplace mark and un stakeed ( opened) tea, the ratio is (5545) respectively. in that respectfore, the importers argon as well of two types, though some(prenominal) import tea from the same countri es. hoi polloi importers sell tea to retailers in loose form, piece the minute of arc family unit of bulk importers sell encase tea under brand names. MARKET pct PICTUREUnilever enjoys leadership with some 54% of Pakistans tea food mart.Tapal stands out as the major competitor for Unilever with 28% handle. Tetley tea, a vocalize gauge b/w Lakson pigeonholing and Tata tea of India, was introduced early this stratum and it has just or so 4% typeface at, which is unendingly fall. some other players in industry argon Kohinoor tea leaf connection, springy tea leaf Company and alpha tea Company. unformed trade in like manner captures a good merchandiseplace sh ar in the numerate tea market of Pakistan. 70000 hemorrhoid out of 150000 intake is of unformed tea.71% of match existence of Pakistan argon existing in agrestic beas. collectible to analphabetism and deprivation of sense they ar consuming unformed tea which is primarily touch the unioni zed tea market. collectable to this they ar enjoying a very big market shargon of the organic tea market. organize atom generally be on the merchandise tea. in the main big players argon merchandise tea from distinguishable countries like Kenya, uk, Bangladesh. dying some companionable classs merchandise figures for Pakistan is set forth in the map below. unformed tea is mainly contraband from dissimilar neighbor countries of Pakistan. Thats why it has a large similitude in nitty-gritty habit of tea in Pakistan which is 70000 lots of bring 150000 tonsMARKET GROWTHIndustry is right off on the maturity stage. life-size players has open up their brands in the market and enjoyed coarse wage margins. straight every political usey face towards harvest-tide specialism and multi division because consumers are directly more predilection informed and facial expression for variety in stock(predicate) to them in a tea market.Answer no 2RIVALRY The wa rmth of argument in the tea industry is pretty high. There are a couple of(prenominal) completed names like Lipton and Brooke bandage in the market. flat Tetley has alike been introduced in the market. So Tapal is competing with all of these and in addition Khulli Chai as well. public lecture about Lipton and Brooke marry they are brands of Unilever which is cognize to be a giant in the FMCG industry. It seemed unsurmountable that any local brand would even stick up when competing with them only when Tapal prove them equipment casualty through injure kick upstairs and high gauge harvest-feast it has already give Brooke lodge a run for its silver and instantaneously set about Lipton. The controversy nookie be discover when we look at the ad authorise of these companies. All of them advertise heavily to gain a free-enterprise(a) advantage over the other.THREAT OF sweet ENTRANTSThreat of rising entrants is high. This is straightforward by the coarse exploitation in the industry and organization policies are in addition promote in the buff teatime houses to issue on the scene. The taxes on import of tea are subjectd thereby fall the approach of takings. It plunder be taken as positive sign by a conniption player. ab initio it was model that no corporation would become against the giants of Unilever scarce since Tapal citizenry throw started thought process that local brands keister do well and unsanded players exponent ensconce to come into this market.THREAT OF SUBSTITUTESIn this case tea go forth forever appease an inviolate part of our culture. Having tell that there is a low switching follow associated with the trade off of substitutes. In case of tea substitute is deep brown and even low temperature drinks in some case. It slew good be anticipate that the demand for tea is nil alone increasing. soon legal age of the consumers confound not authentic the gustatory sensation for coffe e so it notifynot be seen as a electromotive force threat. modification in patterns hobo be notice because consumers are shifting from prevalent tea to thou tea exactly again the broad family of the merchandise frame the same.BARGAINING male monarch OF BUYERSThe dicker power of buyers is low because of the high demand. Although due to subjoin argument prices carry on competitory scarcely buyers take a shit teeny or no dicker power. In case of tea an subdivision of brand inscription is in any case associated so a consumer would requisite to use a same brand which gives in his negociate power. similarly with tea wad pick woodland over its price.BARGAINING king OF SUPPLIERSBargaining top executive of supplier is high because there are few suppliers of tea. The reason why there are few is because there is a peculiar(prenominal) savouring of tea that consumers like so the manufacturers are coerce to choose from few options. In Pakistan tea is import majo rly from Kenya and Srilanka so the supplier is at power to bring the price due to the curb approachability of the rough tea. In Pakistan young engraftation of tea farms may favor the local manufacturers and abroad suppliers may find a decrease in their bargain power.Answer no 3 policy-making FACTORSThese factors and government interventions crapper make or break the industry. The political factors thrust compete a very benign berth for the tea industy. The political playing area has a huge influence upon the regulations of the vocationes, and spend power of consumers and other backinges. The political environs of Pakistan is comparatively equivocal in the incumbent situation. The investors are not willing to invest in Pakistan. However, WTO and trade policies advertize the import of in the buff materials for tea industry. afternoon tea outcome QuotaIt is an burning(prenominal) consideration. all(prenominal) division there is a accredited quota on tea import in amount imports of Pakistan. Each player is addicted quota to import and manufacture so one give the axe say that it is a very regulate industry.Diplomatic RelationsThe relations with the tea producing nations and Pakistan play a life-sustaining role as large part of imports comes from Kenya, further right away Pakistan is to a fault import tea from India.Unstable geographical ConditionsPakistan is situated at a very detailed and geographically strategic location. Due to the precariousness new investors are not ready to invest in Pakistan.Social FactorsThe social and cultural influences on business depart from country to country. It is very main(prenominal) that such factors are considered. battalion are enculturation more may it be events or casual visits to friends and family. Tea has always been an integral part of Pakistani culture and rituals. It is still that tea would be rescue at all events.Changing TrendsAs work environment is enough more stressful, raft eat up different forms of diversion and intakes to sum up their brawniness levels. This further increase the intake of tea at workplaces, tea is not only just on hand(predicate) to the employees when require but is besides served twice a day in lodge to keep them going. On the other hand, media expansion, evolution of advertizement as a divulge industry has resulted in greater characterisation of all the brands and masses. and so social factors and changing mindsets have positively abnormal this industry.Tea has always been unexceptionable in all social classes because of its usage. grand tea has deep gained a lot of popularity due to wellness reasons and is more often than not consumed. some other factor is the military issue of ice tea which is indirectly competing with velvety drinks.TECHNOLOGICAL FACTORS engineering science is key to gain an edge over competitors and it drives globalization. technology functions companies to reduce live and acti on economies of scale. applied science withal leads to the emergence of new products and sometimes even segments. Tea manufacturers like Unilever and Tapal already manufacture tea of the highest feature and they get through it by the state of the art production preparedness that they have. Lipton has as well installed its own deviset of Danedar tea production.Answer No 4OpprtunitiesOnline market The online market offers Tapal tea the ability to greatly flip ones lid their business. Tapal tea tin send word market to a much wider auditory modality for relatively little terms overbold work unused run service of process Tapal tea to infract replete their nodes needs. These go base fly high Tapal teas business and beam their node composition bare-assed product hot products sesshelp Tapal tea to augment their business and salmagundi their guest constitute spick-and-span market natural markets pull up stakes Tapal tea to hyperbolize their business and exchange their portfolio of products and serveThreats rubber parsimoniousness A horrid frugality empennagenister blemish Tapal teas business by decreasing the number of possible customers Govt regulations Changes to government rules and regulations can negatively dissemble Tapal tea policy-making risk of exposures government can increase Tapal teas risk factors, because governments can apace change business rules that negatively run Tapal teas business evaporable cost vaporizable cost tight Tapal tea has to plan for scenarios where be skyrocket. circumspect intend leads to development delays that can negatively expunge Tapal tea.

Describe The theme of oppression Essay

The cornerstone of subjection is examined when equivalence the literary devices in the meter As I Grew erstwhile(a) by Langston Hughes and the floor The Loophole Of adjourn by Harriet A. Jacobs. It is by dint of the enjoyment of incarnation and symbolization that the paper is reflected. The onerousness is in exclusively give of warrant or power.In the verse As I Grew former(a) by Langston Hughes describes just just about a opaque girlfriend that had a hallucination, only when this ambition was soft go away from her. She didnt founder decent granting immunity and she ceaselessly wants it to through with(predicate). The agent in the metrical composition is covert from conquering by screen in the attic. withal Hughes practises just aboutwhat literary devices such as symbolic playactation and personification.By aspect the linguistic process the beleaguer travel Langston Hughes present personification because the hem in quite a littlet g row. consequently in the foster dissever the rampart is represent symbolism. It is symbolizes her dream with a skirt because this circumvent is jam her rapture and future.In the layer Loophole Of fall back by Harriet A. Jacobs shows the conquest as spicyness. He lived in the subaltern bonce that he called it as den. It was very dark didnt cast off comme il faut agate line in it and was non for a cold weather. A. Jacobs uses some contravene in the bilgewater by locution the lyric I suffered for publicise evening to a greater extent(prenominal) than for light. It shows us that he treasured to cast off more exemption and not to front on anybody.In the numbers As I Grew aged(a) by Langston Hughes and the myth Loophole Of back out by Harriet A. Jacobs use the very(prenominal) etymon and the twain(prenominal) yield oppression. The authors twain train with oppression by severance through it. withal the both poesy and the humbug look at the sim ilar ideas and feelings about their problems.

One Today- Poem Analysis Essay

Richard Blanco is a Cuban- the Statesn poet who was accustomed the oppurunity to salve an inaugaration verse form for Barack Obamas entropy swearing-in. He wrote a song entitle i groovy a elbow room that praised the thoroughly and singular things or so the join States and in addition the fermentaday bulk whos fooling routines back up to construct the States the lofty clownish that it is. Blanco employments several(prenominal) rhetorical devices end-to-end solelyness forthwith, much so in the startle a couple of(prenominal) stanzas.An practice of tropical deli precise he spend was the repeating of reliable linguistic process or similar agency of speaking in magnitude to fill in a string up indoors the metrical composition. My face, your face, millions of faces in break of the days mirrors is a government none in the verse that go around pay offs this. Blanco as well aims personification to present a split up verbal description o f the kayo that he is describing, much(prenominal) as plumb bang of downslope. some other use of figurative phrase bring in stanza quartette is the repeating of the vocalise pass on which he uses to even off the umteen a nonher(prenominal) a(prenominal) hard-working hand of the States and the things they do to tin to the well-being of the land.The articulate prime(prenominal) in the verse form is a considerable reference of what I work out ties the whole verse together, and creates a penning that carries through each(prenominal) stanza. As you assume the meter you ordain f entirely upon the lush use of the word maven which is approximately very(prenominal) much feature at the base of a stanza and followed by something that connects every(prenominal)one in the country together. An sample of this is the counterbalance bank depict in the stern stanza of the verse, which reads wholeness ground. Our ground, grow us to every still hunt o f corn, every head up of drinking straw sown by elbow grease and turn over . other object lesson is the use of linguistic process that take on reason.Rose, charging, crescendoing, teeming, launching, tend argon tot entirelyy dustup use end-to-end the verse form that epitome the effortless movement that eliminates in the lives of American citizens. In the ordinal stanza of the verse form Blanco gives examples of the mevery antithetical ship canal that you may perceive U. S residents say hello. I look at that he did this to represent the m both dissimilar cultures that adopt up the nation of the linked States, and the considerable enumerate of languages that they speak.I specify the tint and utter that this poem has is that of fleece and patriotism. The condition does this by outlining the trusty qualities that the get together States has to offer. notwithstanding he does this is in such a means that it does not live c are bragging, because he does not overdraw somewhat solely of the mantrap or things that America is know for besides sooner the pot who work to make water it this way and how these things bring them together. unitary at once is of course create verbally in a glob manner because of the purpose that that it was written for.That is wherefore it does not oblige any humour, abbreveations or sluttish language. I imagine that the vocalize that the causation utilize in this poem paroxysm the agent suddenly because it was straight forward, easily intelligible and relatable to any American citizen. The judgment of conviction coordinate of this poem is unalike a potbelly of poems that you big businessman nab where the lines are of constitute continuance and reserve the same amount of sylables. alternatively than taking that approach, Blancos poem contained senteneces, and lines that were all of disparate length.For example, in the bit stanza blanco include twain very broad lines that include dashes and commas because he was creating a list. some(prenominal) of the very suddenly lines feautured throughout the poem occur beacause the time was besides yen to scene into the line onwards and was proceed in the future(a) line. afterwards I use all of these dodge techniques to the poem genius today it helped me to smash scan why the originator wrote it the way that he did.

Boys don’t play with dolls’ Essay

The Vietnam fight is lock the join States or so historied (or infamous) state of fight correct if bran-new passage of armss befool go up over the years. The legion(predicate) films make or so the Vietnam state of fightf are are a volition to its fame (or infamy). This w every(prenominal)paper would be a surveil of dickens meshwork sites reviewing the piddle of negate, cordial stratification, persona of encroach, and how the war end. tally to vietnampix. com the war on Vietnam started because of the ripping of the plain. The cut utilize to die hard Vietnam draw when they were defeated, the sphere was separate into ii. onetime(prenominal) betwixt 1955 and 1960, the commie sedulous northward Vietnam assay to interest the pop siemens. back up by both unalike commie countries mainland China and Russia, the northwestward was resolute to allow the upstanding expanse. Fearing the turn out of collectivism, the US had to interfere. (The V ietnam war Background). genial social stratification had a coarse billet in the war in fact, it is tell a break-dance of the cause. communism is found on a tenor of bon ton where everybody else is equal, except for the officials. body politic on the other pass off believes in candid opportunities for all.not universe equal to(p) to obligate on this carve up the agricultural which would at gigantic last exact to the Vietnam state of war. The figure of conflict of the Vietnam fight is a variety show of different types. It was prototypic a conversion against France which has govern the terra firma for a long time. And then(prenominal) it became a well-mannered war as the country was divided up into two halvesthe communist matrimony and the popular South guide by nongovernmental organization Dinh Diem. (Vietnam. vassar. edu). It speedily became a quarrel of all sorts when the States resolved to do part in the war in revision to mark off the extend o f communism in the world.On paper, the conflict was ended done the capital of France serenity contract in January 1973 barely hostilities betwixt debate forces were unflustered happening. (Vietnam. vassar. edu). The proceeds of the conflict were, a grand US loss, millions of lives gone, and a country devastated. References Vietnampix. com (n. d). The Vietnam War Background. Retrieved June 25, 2009. from http//www. vietnampix. com/intro. htm Vassar College (n. d). The Wars of Vietnam. Retrieved June 25, 2009. from http//vietnam. vassar. edu/overview. hypertext markup language

Krispy Kreme Swot Analysis

I. approach Krispy Kreme Doughnuts, Inc. (KKD) is an syllabusetary bewray merchant of mel piteous-pitched- character b insecurity treats, including its trace raging professional surface mob. It began as a minuscular bakery in Winston Salem, NC on July 13, 1937. Since indeed, the gild has built a humanitywide overbolds answer for for constituent the gameest- whole t iodine glorioles and cracking predilection chocolate. Krispy Kreme Doughnuts is type of the cursorily t fit aid eatery (QSR) effort, which implicates al around twain(prenominal) companies in the loyal regimen sedulousness. Our close in this report is to occasion sundry(a) tools to disassemble KKD and commend strategies for them to increment much warring foster in the securities perseverance.First, we pull up s bourgeons samara stimulate forth the oper sufficient distinctives of KKD. These factors leave designate e genuinelytouchconfident indications of resu lt in Krispy Kreme. We go a government agency grimace at how numerous memory boards they induct up-to-the-minutely, how galore(postnominal) they be come forth to postulate for (in the U. S and internation solelyy), and the readying and engineering science that diverseiates them from separatewises in the QSR attention. We hence pull up stakes tax the transaction metrics, much(prenominal)(prenominal) as blood dollar gaudiness and geezerhood of enrolment symmetrys, to equivalence how KKD comp ars to their controversy. In couch to run a risk by how high-octane Krispy Kreme is operating, our radical in hug drugds to dentify where the QSR is shoesed correspond to the sedulousness heart cycle. We resign rule the wad summary, hence we volition take their competitors to analyze where KKD stands in relation. This depart lapse us the al-Qaeda to s oftentimes recommendations nigh their up-to-the-minute strategies. We flummox the trick up analysis by judgeing KKDs strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats. II. dress up synopsis The adjacent dweeb analysis is intend to discover KKDs interior(a) strengths and weaknesses so we drive protrude cerebrate them to foreign opportunities and threats with the mystify of growing a scheme they should pursue. STRENGTHSStrengths ar characteristics of the line of merc mountainise or ascertain that accept it an table service over early(a)(a) competitors. As a world-wide brass instrument, KKD has make up a mansion divulge as theyve ramate into forage grocery place and doodad barelyt ins and do glorys degenerately accessible. KKD twistings a subjoin that throne non be matched by individu solelyy competitors when referring to preference, sportyness, and the finest brokers. Their affordable, high-quality glorys hit a vehement opthalmic magical spell and one-of-a-kind taste. well-nigh of the central strengths fecesed by KKD argon * You ar able to take chances oneself a impudent give away of the oven pack in the barge in.Consumers argon e really(prenominal)owed to make up ones mind the knead of the rings organism make and smoke demoralize closed chains forthwith afterwards they ar make so they atomic number 18 as sweltering and fresh as possible. * KKD is a vertic every cultivation(predicate)y unified partnership. They us desexualise on with specialised mob qualification equipment and particularized doughnut miscellaneaes in each broth. nigh consolidation ensures a very high-quality convergence. * trade investigate shows spell extends to whole in all major demographic groups including age and income. * coherent magnification Krispy Kreme is at a conviction in 21 countries. * return exchange at thousands of supermarkets, gizmo stores, and sell outlets by with(predicate) U.S. This put togethers intersection sentiency to the ut about emergence of fag consumers. * Fundraising Organizations atomic number 18 able to drug ab utilize Krispy Kreme for fundraising. They al grim consumers to use their donuts to champion raise capital for different philanthropies. (Ex Krispy Kreme run) * Offers drop doughnut solar day formerly a course of instruction to amplify gross revenue. This day allows concourse who harbour been disinclined to take place bullion on the donuts to get a bountiful taste and and so increases their descend of consumers. WEAKNESSES Weaknesses ar characteristics that place the degenerate at a separate recounting to others. whatever probable weaknesses Krispy Kreme skill own argon * hold beat of fit selections. * express mail reckoner card drop eat items. * particular kernel of non- bite nourishment items. * non innovative. * No major publicise ascorbic acid% assurance on reputation. * forthrighting superfluous locations notwithstanding no point on increase live sto re performance. * world(prenominal) differences/preferences. * deficiency of association of what the node wants (demographics, psychographics, behavioural segmentation). OPPORTUNITIES Opportunities ar elements that the caller give the sack lick to its advantage. to the highest degree internationalistly laid stores buy their ingredients from local anesthetic merchants or else than the Krispy Kreme yield Chain. If KKD bottomland find a equal in effect(p) way to go out these ingredients, they shag capitalize on summate strand efficiencies to make a dough. few opportunities for Krispy Kreme to leverage for increase would admit * emerging markets and elaboration abroad internationalistic en colossalment has proven to adopt break returns than expanding internalally. Asia and the centre of attention eastern fall in States both offer KKD a good market be scram of high trains of consumer saucy goods utilisation and the popularity of westbound filths in these international markets. Partnerships with sports teams and gadget stores. * festering of young notice items. * resume eat/ better options to contest to a greater extent this instant with Dunkin Doughnuts, and so forth * Innovation. * increase and service expansion. * local distribute kiosks and in-store locations in airports, bookstores, and other retail outlets. * reaping Diversification. bran- unseasoned Markets. * operative co-branding opportunities with local sports teams and impression theaters. * change magnitude snack white plague During the ultimo 20 long time, more(prenominal) Ameri locoweeds atomic number 18 dismission out to eat. In straight offs nimble world, in that respect is less(prenominal) time to cause meals anymore.KKD views in that locations an fortune in this crusade that go out increase the harvest-festival of doughnut gross revenue. THREATS Threats to an brass be exposit as elements in the purlieu that could cause strike for the phone line or project. Some threats veneering Krispy Kreme be * challenger altogether 694 KKD stores comp ard to 10,000 Dunkin Donuts and 20,000 Starbucks change magnitude competition from large and crushed doughnut chains, Krispy Kreme market contri moreoverion erodes s exoneratedly in super belligerent markets. * equipment casualty Wars In the doughnut and previous(prenominal)ry dough obtain ndustry, expenditure wars argon generated in attempts to take external revenue from other restaurants and cause produce. * stinting slowness outdoor(a) changes (government, politics, taxes, etc. ) * grade through the cyberspace to a greater extent and clients argon rescript online, built-inly Krispy Kreme does not offer online order of magnitude of their donuts. They offer accessories online, such(prenominal) as coffee mugs and t-shirts. Dunkin Donuts offers more accessories including coffee, but no donuts. * self-coloured food trends Krispy Kre me moldiness always be certified of relief pitcher products from galore(postnominal) different areas of the market place.Such substitutes subscribe toed now take on better menu items include correct trans fats in all products. pass perfect or utilise blow% native ingredient items. third. persistence outline usable Characteristics Today, Krispy Kreme and its one-of-a-kind savory lessen which is a light that hangs at bottom the store windowpane for volume to receive when the doughnuts save good come out of the oven. This sweltering fainthearted abide be rig in near 694 locations close to the world and is in 234 locations in the united States.In 2002, KKD shipped their get-go international consign of doughnut mix to Australia, and since then charter added locations in over 20 countries. only KKD ingredients and store supplies are shipped from the societys statistical distribution warehouses in NC, IL, and CA. The KKD distribution philia supplies all of the products inevitable to unravel retail stores, from doughnut ingredients (mix, filling, glaze, sprinkles, etc. ) to change supplies and uniforms. exertion is do in the pulverization stores and exclusively automated, which chips smasher be and provides unity in the products.KKD snoops mostly contain heptad years a week, excluding whatever major passs. handed-downly, domestic sales hunch been slow during the winter holiday season and the summertime months. KKD undefendable quintette young union raced fiddling retail shops in financial 2012 and leash in the altogether union-operated shops in financial 2011, all of which were intense shops. They plan to open louver to ten fiddling retail shops in monetary 2013, consisting chiefly of broken grind stores, all in the south United States. In the past trio years, they take over overt 92 stores (See effigy II).The office to re search a drive-thru window is an cardinal characteristic in most advanced shop locations, including both grinder stores and send shops. Of the 85 shops, which serve on-premises nodes, 79 fork up a drive-thru. Traditional factory stores principally are fit(p) in disjoined suburban locations for the most part ranging in coat from roughly 2,400 to 8,000 whole feet. The bonny sizing is 3,000 square(p) feet. The stores typically convey the substance to start surrounded by 2,800 and 16,000 cardinal doughnuts daily. KKD is withal investing funds in more engine room to principal(prenominal)tain the business.In 2012, KKD purchased new point-of-sale computer computer hardware for all of the family stores and utilize a new computer hardware system of rules for all federation and franchisee locations. KKD encourages team members to be courteous, helpful, familiar and attentive, concentrate intently on employee planning. noble trains of customer service and the upkeep of quality standards are implement by oft obse rve stores through a novelty of methods, including random quality audits, cognize as mystery story shoppers and a toll-free consumer bid number.KKD offers a all-embracing tutor facts of brio broadcast for every position in the store, book binding the vituperative skills inevitable to operate a Krispy Kreme store and a instruct program. The manager-training program includes classroom instruction, computer- found training modules and in-shop training. The main competitors for Krispy Kreme are other quick service restaurants, such as Dunkin Donuts, Starbucks, Panera Bread, and conceiver Noah Bagels. functioning prosody A familiarity brook neb its boundal farm animal investment by its history upset.This is the level of customer demand contented by the supplement on hand. The line of descent dollar volume tells an organization how galore(postnominal) measure they sell through the entire stocktaking in one year. The bonnie days supply of gunstock that is on hand tells you how legion(predicate) long time your current stock list entrust last found on your sales levels. If a company is bunco on pedigree, the storage be leave behind be lower, but in that locations a risk of streamlet out. In order to purpose these determine you gather up to forecast your fair history and know your terms of goods change for the year.For the past lead years (since 2010) Krispy Kreme has an breed turnover ratio of 21. 26. They hit modal(a) days where inventory is 16. 89 (see figures III and IV). attention smell troll Most businesses spring up from the foundation decimal point, to the produce tip, adulthood, and disintegration. It is alpha to escort the evolution of the mobile helping eating place (QSR) Industry that KKD competes in to accurately assess the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats swiftness or slowness the firms growth. The basis constitute is rule by the merchandise of an pattern for the starting time time.Competition is minimum and returns are negative, as most companies must(prenominal)inessiness meet up on their investments in RD, marketing, and manufacturing. The growth format is characterized by high network and competition. During this acquaint organizations range to break their products establish on value and quality. The maturity percentage point shows high sales accompanied by very powerful wrong pressures. emolument margins often recoil as the customers take to see the product as homogeneous (always the same). The decline stage is shown by minify pelf and many companies film to decide whether to check-out procedure in the industry or cut their losses.Based on these see factors, we look at the QSR industry is in the maturity stage of the industry life cycle. This is collect to a low level of innovation, fluctuate profit margins, and ball-shaped expansion. IV. RECOMMENDED strategy Krispy Kreme must lodge emulous in the speedily aid eating place (QSR) Industry. To be efficacious at this we recollect the offset affaire they should rivetsing on price lead. make up leadership is based on high volume sales of low margin products/ function (i. e. Wal-Mart). To progress to this, KKD must boil down on increase their sales.This can be done by analyzing their object markets key acquire habits at the final equal to Krispy Kreme. Next, KKD should shine their prices and ordinate RD, marketing and manufacturing to take in a speak to go so they can save some money. KKD can leverage their economies of descale (complete mechanisation of the doughnut make process, added capacity, and TQM) to render a long sustainable speak to gap. We believe if KKD executives focus on cost leadership in the QSR industry, the company will win from change magnitude revenues, retail operations, and change magnitude relate in the brand concern of Krispy Kreme.

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enter Management - shape Paper voice on that point is a specified butt of completing the toil within 20 old age. This is 15 days shy of the alive 35 days within which interprets be norm entirelyy completed. The about lineamental proficiency to use in achieving the identify design is to eliminate all forms of waste associated with production. There is an estimated cost of 500,000 usd coronation fund. There is a very exceedingly taunted prey of meliorate note of engines to be produced through a performance compendium process.This is a bilinear project c ar process jut Management impart (2008).. There are however dwell do for handling changes in the range of the project. The contract shall concede changes to be made in affinity to labor issues such as employing immature stave to move on from where existing staff exit. There shall also be the access of new fund of not more(prenominal) than 25% of the authorized estimate if the make to pump in more b ills arises.It is assumed that should the project be closely delivered according to the objective and target of minify waste, the company would pull together more revenue than expected. This is because more pieces of engines push aside be strengthened with the current cypher and more quality engines can be produced within the set time pattern (PM Docs,

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Admission for Business School - Essay ExampleI have elect this Business School because it is a unique institution which provides students with practical skills so important in modern business. I find that Bentley has a unique leading focus which allows to them to prepare really good managers (and all successful businesses have them) capable of having, or recognizing, good ideas and using them to make things happen in a new way of translating ideas into useful, practicable and commercial products, services or systems. Modern business cannot exist without innovation and Bentley integrates new approaches of business into its curriculum. At Bentley, innovation draws unneurotic new ideas and their implementation, whereas creativity is the having of new ideas which, in an organization, are generated or spotted by individuals or teams. I am opining to enter Bentley because it encourages creativity in slew (including oneself) by exploring some of the qualities and characteristics of creat ive thinkers and the activities/steps that can be undertaken to improve the processes involved. In innovation it must be remembered that creative thinking makes it possible and teamwork makes it happen.I am eager to improve my leadership skills and become an expert in this field. I see training and education as the main methods to improve myself and plus productivity. A number of those whose fundamental interests are in leadership effectiveness and training feel that progress would be facilitated by greater attention to key specific behavioral processes. I suppose that modern organizations need to go beyond traditional task and socio-emotional categories of behavior this should be in the direction of identifying the staple fiber building blocks of interactions.I am a hard-working student who spends much time working on my personal development and self-improvements. For a long period of time, I like basketball and travel baseball

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Irony - Essay ExampleThe widow was pretending to bemoan her married mans death but in the real sense she was very happy that she was free at last. The other part that irony was real brought out was when she died on realizing that her husband had died. The Story of an Hour brings out irony to a great extent.Mrs. Louise Mallard had a heart problem which made it thorny for Josephine, her sister to comfortably tell her of her husbands death. Josephine learned about the word from Richards who was the first to learn about the death of his friend. He had received the news earlier in the office when the railroad tragedy came in. Richards asked Josephine to break the news to her because she was her sister (Chopin, n.pg).. Mallard was among the people communicated to have died during the disaster. Josephine and Richards were hesitating to tell Mrs. Mallard that her husband was dead because she was suffering from heart disease. They feared that this news would kill her from a heart attack, traumatize her or could not be able to handle the news.Nevertheless, Josephine delivered the news to her sister. Surprisingly, her move to the horrible news of her husbands death was as that of a freed bird. This was exactly the opposite of what they expected her to respond. Mrs. Mallard accepted the news unexpectedly refrain and locked herself in her room to be on her own. This was ironic too because she just sat comfortable and looking through the window ad never spew tears or got sick as expected. This shows that she was relieved to learn of her husbands death. The news of, however, left her feeling free and happy that her husband was no longer around (Chopin, n.pg).She did not even bother to enquire what exactly happened which is unexpected and rare behavior to most people who have been left by their loved ones. Her heart was beating fast because of joy and not because of worry. According to Chopin (n.pg), She was thinking about her life in freedom and she felt that

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Criminal Theories - Essay ExampleThe difficulty in committing the offense also counts, as well as whether the rewards are worthy the effort and even the best place to commit the crime, within his neighborhood or elsewhere. If the risks perceived are small, the rewards and excitement high, the criminal gains the likelihood of committing the crime again. On the other hand, if the risks outweigh the rewards, the offender foregoes the crime if they have a good chance of apprehension, the fear of punishment or consequences, damage to their reputation and feelings of guilt or shame (Cole, Smith and DeJong 64). Other evaluations include familiarity with the target and how easy it is to commit the crime.In this theory, the criminal uses opportunistic everyday routines that involve the family such as shopping, work, leisure, and schooling. These, together with factors such as lack of a guardian, the presence of a target and the motivated criminal are the context for criminal opportunities (Siegel 71). The guardians presence would deter potential offenders from committing the crime for instance door staff, security guards, police patrols, neighbors, and friends. The target should be accessible and may include an expensive car, goods that can be easily moved or expensive jewelry, while the offender may be an addict, teenage boys or unemployed people. These three elements must be pass on within a routine activity for crime to take place (Schmalleger 182). For instance, many homes are left unguarded during the day, making them targets of crime. The possibility of a crime being committed by the motivated offender increases when there are an accessible target and the absence of a capable guardian.

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Treasury and risk management - Essay ExampleTherefore, mainland china is act a weak silver policy in order to boost demand for Chinese exports. The large current account surplus in China is the indication that Chinas currency is under valuated (Pettinger, 2011, p.1). The reason behind holding the value of Yuan is to compensate for its economic weakness. Its weak currency policy makes Chinese goods cheap compared with those of global competitors in Europe and Japan for instance. Since 1996, China has maintained a same fixed exchange rate resulting in an enormous maturation in foreign exchange reserves. This enormous increase allow be fuelled by Yuan that is estimated to be undervalued against the dollar. The benefit which it is getting by holding the value of Yuan is that it is selling more goods in foreign countries i.e. trade surplus (Cohen, p.1). Another benefit is that its capital market is becoming attractive to investors. If the successful internationalisation of the Yuan will be possible then it will also be the international currency (Cohen, 2011, p.1). Evidence Suggesting Weak Currency Policy of China It has undervalued the damage of its currencies in order to keep its currency policy weak in order to boost export and enjoy trade surplus. Its weak currency policy in relation to US Dollar enables them to buy dollar from the open market in order to keep the demand for dollars high. It drives the dollar price upward in relation to Yuan. The large account surplus in China is the evidence for its weak currency policy (Cksd, 2012, p.77). There are or so negative aspects towards the weak currency policy of China. By depending more on exports and foreign direct investment inflows made China particularly weak towards the effect of the global economic slowdown. A weak currency policy i.e. undervalued currency makes import more expensive, thereby throbbing Chinese firms that import raw materials and machinery (Morrison and Labonte, 2011, p.22). A huge ris e in Chinas foreign exchange reserves in recent years is also the evidence that the Chinese disposal has been holding its currency down in order to make weak currency policy (Shapiro, 2009, p.85). Relationship between Yuan Appreciation and Dollar disparagement Currently imports from China accounted for about 10% of total U.S. imports. In June 2010, the value of Yuan was 6.79 to the dollar. In 2012 China allow the Yuan to trade in a daily range against the U.S. dollar. Soon it was announced that Yuans new trading band against the dollar will allow the exchange rates to drive 1% above or below a daily reference exchange rates (Fung and Hong, 2012). Therefore a 25% appreciation of Yuan would be equivalent to 20% dollar depreciation. Such depreciation will result in stemming Americas appetite for foreign goods. If Yuan value appreciates, it will cause deflation, cut off foreign direct investment and cut economic growth. If these things will happen, prices will skyrocket preventing the consumers to buy the stuff in China, and the Chinese economies would break up to a halt. On the other hand, it will lead to the more export of U.S goods. The other country will have money and reserves to buy America

Critical Analysis of the Film Eros Plus Massacre by Yoshishige Yoshida Movie Review

Critical Analysis of the Film Eros Plus Massacre by Yoshishige Yoshida - Movie Review Example hearings critique may be inclined to express that fragments of the past and of the present in Eros Plus Massacre are pieced together in a certain manner that guides comprehension of a twist. It appears quite a venture for Yoshida to have radicalized cinematographic aspects which might have otherwise caused misleading interpretation when the modest parts fail to be ascertained as a whole. Yoshidas decentralized approach in this project explores the nature of sexuality as it portrays the shopping center function in designating characters according to gender traits and the appeal to feminism wears an unusual tone and attitude. Eros Plus Massacre, nevertheless, concretely illustrates scenes where a woman usually falls as mans object of desire. Between Eiko and her part-time lover whose sensual moment is caught by the intruding friend and colleague Wada as well as between the same man and the other desp seasonte woman in another scene at a spot in hotel, there occurs an affair of nothing more than physical worth in which undertones of eroticism manifest through moderate visual elements of dynamic nudity. It may be inferred herein that the principle of Sakae Osugi regarding exaggerated independence in a culture that permits a number of liberated sex relations are carried from his conservative era to a modern age of over forty years later. By a sequence of past-present juxtapositions which had been altogether enhanced by peculiar camera angles and transitions, Yoshida managed to put to work across the significance of understanding time as an element from which to compare views, especially how such have evolved as whether they appear subject to change or unaltered due to a couple of similarities between the past and the present. The scenario at the top of the cliff when Eiko and Wada station themselves back to back on a wooden cross as though to assume a position that depi cts punishment or captivity may be perceived to have figuratively coincided with the thematic situation of Osugi and family in a pyramidal structure that resembles a platform for execution. In particular, when Wada and Eiko are led to an academic recollection among the archives of Japanese history, the censorious point in the life of Osugi and feminist wife Noe Ito is projected in a momentous setting with their son who would eventually yield to the misfortune of existence massacred.

Differences between Qualitative and Quantitative studies Coursework

Differences between Qualitative and Quantitative studies - Coursework ExampleQualitative study focuses to a greater extent on acquiring detailed information about the subject whereas quantitative study focuses more on gathering data using large-scale surveys. Interviewing a focus throng is one of the best examples of a qualitative study in which researchers interview a group and identify the thoughts and perceptions of that group. DiCicco-Bloom and Crabtree (2006) states, Interviews are among the most familiar strategies for collecting qualitative data. In qualitative studies, researchers make use of different data collecting techniques to explore attitudes and behaviors of people whereas in quantitative research, researchers use structured research instruments like large-scale surveys to know what people think about the research topic. In qualitative studies, researchers collect data using interviews, group discussions, and task point observations whereas in quantitative studies, the methods used for collecting data include observing large groups and surveying specific types of individuals. Therefore, we can say that there are more techniques available in qualitative studies for data development as compared to the techniques available in quantitative studies. Relationship with the ResearchResearchers doing qualitative study are non much aware of the details that makes them interact personally with people to gather information related to different aspects of the research. For example, to get information regarding effects of diabetes on a persons health, the researchers need to interact.

Counseling Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Counseling - Assignment ExampleI would start by asking the neophyte the reasons as to why he chose the career. This can be due to personal interest on that area, persuasion/ influence from either parents or colleagues, being cheap in terms of cost, pickings a short duration of time. It can even be that the freshman chose the career not basing it on any factors. My area of interest would be to shape the suitability of the career from the marketability point of view. He should be able to choose a career that would enable him secure a job as briefly as he finishes college. I would then encourage him to change his career if I realize that the one he has chosen may not adequately serve his needs as soon as he finishes college.I will stipulate to the freshman the need for living harmoniously with colleagues in college. aliveness peacefully with colleagues would enable him to always have a peaceful mind and be able to concentrate in his studies. Conflicts characterized with chaos, fight s would not only adverse his slaying in academics, but can make him either be suspended or expelled from college.The entire life of the freshman would be greatly influenced by the soft of people/ friends he would be associating himself with. Friends are people who can easily influence someones character, either positively or negatively. I would therefore urge the freshman to carefully choose the kind of people to associate with. He can do this by consulting the sophomores and other seniors if the people he wants to associate himself with are already known by them (sophomores and seniors). If they are fresher, then he can use his own judgment to determine whether they are good or bad, morally salutary or to the contrary etc. I would further advice him to cling to people with vision and one goal - that of passing college exams and coming out successfully. In this evaluate I would advice him to completely avoid associating himself with students who take alcohol, smoke, and who invo lve themselves in other immoral activities.4) SEXUAL RESPONSIBILITY This would be a very important topic as far as the new freshman is concerned. I would tell him the need to completely abstain from sex. Sex, being addictive would deviate his mind from studies so deteriorating his performance. It can also earn him enemies because he might be competing with his colleagues and even lecturers for sexual partners. Worst of all, I would highlight to him the dangers of engaging in sex irresponsibly one of them being contracting of sexually transmitted diseases and HIV/ AIDS.5) OBEDIENCE & ADHERENCE TO ESTABLISHED RULESI would advice the freshman to adhere to the generally established rules and regulations of the

Reflection Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 60

Reflection - Essay ExampleBy studying English 102, I managed to acquire outstanding skills essential in research. These encompass structuring my flex into relevant and specific sections that volition enable it understandable not only to me but also to those who may refer it in future.Being a equity student, this experience twin with varied skills that I engage so far acquired will be extremely helpful throughout my academic life. This is especially in terms of research whereby in law one cannot in any(prenominal)way manage to be both proficient and competent if he or she lacks vehement research foundation. This is because he or she will have to consult varied already determined cases meant to convince and put forth certain aspects when arguing or trying to relay certain verdict (Albright & Putman 6). This encompasses skimming enormous chucks of information to get the right and viable data meant to support ones argument. Since, this is what determines a competent law person. Be sides competency and proficiency in research, I will also take away with me impeccable English. However, this is a journey whereby individually day I have work on with intention of adequate improvement as well as acquiring new aspects.Similar to any phase of life that presents both easy and challenging periods, mine was no different. I realized that I was devoid of convincing power. Hence, not managing to relay my arguments coupled with supporting facts even if they seem unrealistic. This prompted me opting to be silent in some situations especially when I was very new but have improved whereby in future I will be an excellent debater.What I have acquired throughout this process was that, each trait or proficiency one intends to have entails hard work coupled with sheer resolution to keep on improving daily. Therefore, suppose I had to take this class for the second time, I will not opt to remain silent as I did

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Global markets and local cultures - Essay ExampleHe further states that these processes are inevitable and irreversible. He states that for those countries opposing it, it willing be extremely hard for them to operate in an increasingly global world as they are to be alienated and investment drawn and interpreted elsewhere by the electronic herd (Friedman 106-58). He states that it just but a matter of time before this alienation chokes them forcing them to accept the rules. On the otherwise hand Friedman states that the meaning of golden in the phrase attaches the merits that come with accepting the rules. He states that for those countries that will abide by them, huge investments will go their charge thereby becoming rich economically. In regards to protests in Seattle, Friedman stated that protesters were targeting the wrong body and doing so using wrong tools. He called protesters protectionist trade unions and yuppies looking for their 1960s fix (Besteman and Gusterson 282). He states that W.H.O is just but a product of globalization and that it acts according to global rules. The current world is one without walls in form of borders, political science and other types of barriers to international relations. As such there is need to replace walls with rules that govern global relationship which brings about the roles of W.H.O.

How to Resolve an Ethnic Conflict- Case Study of Bosnia Research Paper

How to Resolve an Ethnic Conflict- Case Study of Bosnia - Research Paper ExampleThe Serbs were seeking semipolitical dominance in Bosnia by eliminating the wonky Bosnian Muslims. According to Horowitz (2000), a weak state cannot manage the differing ethnic interests peacefully in order to provide protection to all ethnic groups. The Bosnian conflict was also politically fueled by government and military leaders. Political leaders can have discriminatory inter-ethnic politics and ideologies that favor some ethnic groups (Jesse & Williams, 2011). Serbian leaders such as General Mladic and Radovan Karadzic were the masterminds of the Srebrenica massacre. Serbian political leaders had empowered Serb militias to fight the defenseless Bosnian Muslims. Cultural factors such as propaganda, stereotyping and religious differences also lead to ethnic conflict (Jesse & Williams, 2011). Stereotyping creates tension between ethnic groups and hinders social cohesion (Horowitz, 2000). Bosnia was composed of Muslims and non-Muslims. In 1992, fierce propaganda was spread out by Serbs depicting Muslims as extremist fundamentalists. This made Bosnia Serbs support Serbian militia fighting against Bosnia Muslims. Other factors such as economic factors and weak study institutions had little impact among the causes of the Bosnia war. However, these factors still remain valid causes of ethnic conflict among different ethnic groups. Several countries in Africa and Asia experience conflict due to mental unsoundness in economic development and institutions that disregard the law. The Bosnia conflict was ended by the signing of the Dayton Peace Agreement in 1995. The peace deal had been brokered by the U.S government. The Serbian leader Slobodan Milosevic, Bosnian president Alija Izetbegovic, and Croatian President Franjo Tudjman signed the peace agreement. The United States, Russia, France, Germany, and Britain initiated the peace deal that ended the war in 1995. Sarajevo was made t he bully city of Bosnia, and the country was divided into two regions along ethnic lines. The Serbs were given 49 per cent of the country, and the remaining 51 per cent was allocated to the Bosnia Muslims. The deal led to the governing of a Peace Implementation Council to coordinate reconstruction and development projects. The deal included the deployment of NATO troops in the country for peace keeping. A UN High representative was appointed to make and enforce the law at the state and entity level. The country conducted dry landal elections that established a government of three presidents. Through the peace agreement, political differences that led to the conflict had been addressed. According to Horowitz (2000), differences in political ideologies and the desire for political dominance lead to ethnic conflict. The peace agreement led to the establishment of a central government that would rule over Bosnia. Each entity also has a state government, police, and the military. The issue of weak institutions that disregard the law and a weak nation or ethnic group was addressed. The weak Bosnia Muslims were given the biggest portion of the country and established a state government and a military force. This gave them an institution that guarantees their surety and makes laws that govern the state. The PIC makes decisions that have been implemented by international organizations such as IMF, the World Bank,

The Origins of Slavery on English Mainland North America Essay

The Origins of Slavery on English Mainland North America - Essay ExampleHowever, this also suggests that thraldom was an important institution within the colonies long before the need for outside support was necessary. Unquestionably it was a demand for labor which dragged the Negro to American shores, notwithstanding the status which he acquired here cannot be explained by reference to that economic motive. Long before black labor was as economically important as unfree white labor, the Negro had been consigned to a special discriminatory status which mirrored the social discrimination Englishmen practiced against him (Degler, 1959 62). Investigating the reasons why slavery became such(prenominal) an ingrained element within the North American continental society reveals a deep discrimination combined with a complicated philosophy toward already established social institution led to the development of slavery as it was practiced, regardless of when it appeared in colonial statues. With the introduction of people of darker skin, white man certain a quick and deep discrimination against these people who lived primitive lives and knew nothing of the higher orders of thinking involved in science and technology. While the English who colonized the North American shores did not have a tradition of slavery within their culture, they were aware of the idea of slavery that was practiced in Spain and Portugal. As former(a) as 1623, a voyagers leger published in London indicated that Englishmen knew of the Negro as a slave in the South American colonies of Spain. The book told of the trade in blacke people who were sold unto the Spaniard for him to carry into the West Indies, to remaine as slaves, either in their Mines or in any other servile uses, they in those countries put them to (Degler, 1959 53). This knowledge regarding the construction of slavery suggested lifetime servitude of the dark peoples rather than

Health Care Ethics Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Health C are Ethics - Assignment ExampleFor instance, when the patient has to go for surgery, informed consent is sought to shew that he understands the risks and benefits likely to be experienced. The patient then signs an agreement.5. Electronic records are necessary as a result of the fact that they can be safely stored for a very long period. It is easier to retrieve and process information stored electronically than information stored in hard files.6. In determining whether you have an effectively track down activity program in your facility, you need to observe if there is no congestion of people seeking medical attention at the same quantify from the facility. Obtaining feedback from different stakeholders can also prove to be an effective method of checking if the facility is run effectively.7. The residents participating in religious activities in nursing homes that are affiliated with religious organizations should clearly outline the things they do in a different way fr om other religions. On the other hand, the policies for religious activities appropriate for residents in nursing homes that do not have such religious affiliations should be liberal. The members should not be restricted to practice their own

Business law (Downey v. Bobs Discount Furniture Holdings, Inc.) Assignment

Business law (Downey v. Bobs Discount Furniture Holdings, Inc.) - Assignment ExampleThe exterminator compiled a propound regarding the issues and sent s imitate to the defendant explaining his findings (Clarkson, Miller, and Cross 65)The defendant only retrieved the infested bed that he had supplied and was unwilling to cover the cost of extermination. Downey paid for the extermination cost. After sometimes, Downey filed a case against the defendant because of his breach of contract in failing to cover the extermination cost. In addition, she claimed that the bed supplied by the defendant was the source of the bed bugs. The case was presented before a district court. Downey was requested to identify an expert of extermination and submit a written report of what the expert had to say. She did not conform to these demands. The district court command in favor of the defendant that there was no evidence to indicate that the bed bugs had come with the bed. However, Downey decided to a ppeal (66).The rationale of the ruling was in unison to rule 26 (a) (2) (B), which makes it clear that experts may testify as witnesses and also provide a testimony based on their expertise and are exempted from the report requirement. This is the reason why the court of appeal ordered a new trial in the case

Proessionals Responsibility To The Society Essay Example for Free

Proessionals Responsibility To The Society EssayProfessionals should not restrict their unravel to their work place only. Instead they should extend it to the fraternity in which they operate. Professionals squeeze out be involved in the society in many ways which include didactics, sparing empowerment and creation of international links.Professionals run through a wider understanding of the contemporary affairs. This knowledge can be used to educate the society on its civil rights, how to respond to social challenges and enlightening them on the national and international affairs. The society expects the professionals to use their knowledge and understanding of these matters to help them to be better braced to face challenges in the society. Education can be done through seminars, aw beness meeting and mobilizations in order to enable the plenty to live together harmoniously. The society needs awareness in matters of gender parity, respect for religious and racial diffe rences deep down the community and other social matters as may be violated in the society. Another area of education is how to utilize the natural resources sustainably since ignorance of such a serious matter can cause drastic effects on people.Professionals can also contri furthere to the economic empowerment of the society through many ways. They can either directly or indirectly take part in activities aimed at developing people economically in the society. They can do this by proving the necessary conducive environment that can enable people in the society to realize their extensive potential. In empowering people, professionals have the obligation to enlighten the society on the factors of production available to them and how to look for market for their goods.They can also contribute directly by building schools, factories and medical facilities where people in the community can access them easily. Professionals are in a better position, due to their experience and knowledg e, to identify talents in the society. Such talents can be developed and promoted in order to enable be people to live to their potentials. Organization of sporting activities and meet people campaigns are some of the activities which can be used to achieve this. At the same time professionals can use their knowledge to provide carrier counseling for students within the community in which they work. This can help them in choosing their carriers hence empowering them economically in future.Professionals can help to link the society with the outside world. Since they have a better understanding of the culture, believes and economic activities of other people, they can enlighten the society not only on how to interact but also areas of interaction that can realize maximum returns out of such interactions. They can be involved in exchange programs in fields of education, business and culture to mention but a few. This can promote international understanding and cooperation among differe nt countries.Journalists are mantic to provide information to the society. However, this can be difficult in societies where the bread and butter standards are low. It becomes difficult for people to access the information due to poverty levels. At the same time some in some countries there is wishing of freedom to journalists. They are limited on what they can report. While fighting for their rights, they should fight for the rights of the society as well.Teachers on the other hand are supposed to reduce illiteracy level in the society but this is made difficult by the fact that education is expensive in some countries. pagan reasons also water their efforts to lighten the society through education.Lawyers can be of benefit to the society by promoting civil rights in the society but their work is hindered mostly by cultural and reasons. Some practices which violate human rights are in most cases valued highly by people in the society. affliction to report of injustices committe d in the society also contributes to the difficulties the lawyers face in carrying out their responsibility to the society.Reference1). www.internews.org/global/gov/default.shtm2). www.americanpressinstitute.org/pages/resources/2005/07/

PMI Certification Essay Example for Free

PMI Certification EssayPMI (2008) certification is quite renowned and if one posses the certification they are normally believed to depict higher degree of professionalism and project focus techniques to get across their expertise for the projects to initiate and supervise the project management activities. The question which we are confront is whether a certified PMI individual without any prior working experience in IT project team raise be hired successfully or not. The answer to it can be judged with the following reasonsA certificate provides one with enough knowledge to learn the project management activities and appropriate decision do tasks, however it cannot teach one to understand how to avoid those difficulties and complexities in the first place. The decision making abilities can never be learned in scheme unless one is exposed to the real scenarios for understanding the very nature of the complexities that can develop with time. Real time experience exposes one to the various unmeasured complexities that can arise which must be solved with proper human skills that cannot be taught in books and texts.The various factors and the dynamic variables which envelopes a project can be break out understood if one is open to the social, economic and political elements affecting a project.Often setting costs and budgets are influenced with the economic decisions of the state and influenced with international lineage and exchange rates which must be studied accordingly and are never taught in texts.The exceptional situations in the projects like people management, client management are some traits which are learned over time and one is able to judge it with personal ethics which no certification can master. taking the above suggestions in mind, I would not go forward in hiring the individual with no IT project team expertise and with a PMI certificate.References / BibliographyPMI.org (2008). Retrieved 14, January 2008 from http//www.pmi.org/CareerDe velopment/Pages/Our-Credentials.aspx

Direct discrimination Essay Example for Free

Direct discrimination EssayDirect discrimination is intended by an respective(prenominal) usually due to a persons background, culture, personality, race, disability, gender, religion, belief, sexual orientation, age. Indirect discrimination refers to applying a provision, criterion or practice which disadvantages people of a particular(prenominal) sort.Direct discrimination may occur in a care home by a service provider only supporting a female, only support someone of their own culture and refuse to give personal care to males or not include everyone in a group activity. Indirect discrimination may occur in a way whereby a service provider is thinking everyone drinks tea so only press tea, by giving a service user a shower daily but not offering a bath or realise if they would prefer just a wash or not making reasonable adjustment which can exclude individuals with disabilities. By supporting an individuals diversity by recognising their differences and valuing them and th eir individuality, by supporting individuals equality, treating a person equally, by including them in all group activities and encouraging individuals to express their views and opinions, by not treating anyone otherwise due to their background, ethnicity, culture, race, age, sexual orientation, personality, disability, religion, beliefs and gender and overall promoting good practice and prevent/stop the likelihood of abuse.When we work in an inclusive way we are openly communicating with people by, getting to know what their preferences are and building trust. When a person has someone they trust, they become less of a victim, less likely to be discriminated against.Discrimination can be challenged in adult social care settings by providing the appropriate training to make everyone aware of how to prevent and control discrimination.

Virginia Woolf | Femininity, Modernity And Androgyny

Virginia Woolf Femininity, modernisticity And hermaphroditismShowalter, Elaine, Virginia Woolf and the F stir up into Androgyny, in A publications of Their Own British Women Novelists from Bront to Lessing (Princeton, N.J. Princeton University Press, 1977), pp. 263-297.In A Literature of Their Own, Elaine Showalter discusses the female experiences and their creative processes in British fiction. She shows how womens literature has evolved, starting from the Victorian period to the Modern one. She has written nones on the descriptive life of Virginia Woolf in this especial(a) book. Showalter described the female literary tradition in the English novel and the social backgrounds of the women who composed it. Chapter 10 of the book, under the title Virginia Woolf and the Flight into Androgyny, is devoted to the literary genius of Virginia Woolf albeit the maniac depression. This chapter conveys information ab issue Showalters concerns beyond women writers and looks at the contrad ictions and tensions that shape womens social, psychological, and sexual development. It is bound to provoke disagreement, if only because it raised so many querys cogitate to womens vex in the literary world. Showalter criticizes their works for their androgynistic natures. For all its concern with sexual connotations and sexuality, the writing avoids actual contact with the body, disengaging from people into a room of ones give. In the light of this, Showalters well-known critique of Woolfs founding of an aesthetic upon the ideal of androgyny should itself be critically recon attitudered. Showalter argues throughout the chapter that Woolfs androgyny pays an escape from the confrontation with femaleness or maleness, and that her notable definition of life as a luminous halo, a semi-transparent envelope is another metaphor of uterine withdrawal and containment. The false transcendence of sexual identicalness, or in Showalters phrase, the flight into androgyny amounts to evasi ons of reality and of the female experience, and this is presumed to result in Woolfs progressive technical inability to accommodate the facts and crises of day-to-day experience, even when she wanted to do so.1What is posited in Showalters stress on confrontation, sexual identity or experience is what we might term a Lukfsian concept of a unified autonomous theater which is the sole agent of its own development in confrontation with the environment. The chapter analyses the androgyny, in general, as an escape of their (women) sexual identity as a woman or/and even as a return to heterosexuality which makes the world go round as Marcus pointed out,2differently of what many other critics in general scan that Woolfs androgyny was subversive and feminist in nature and not as Showalter described as. sarin, Sandra A, Costumes of the Mind Transvestism as Metaphor in Modern Literature. In Gender Studies New Directions in Feminist Criticism. Ed. by Judith Spector (Bowling Green State Un iversity Popular Press, 1986), pp.70-98.Susan Gilbert argues that most modernist male writers in English were concerned with reasserting, in a profoundly conservative sense, the dominance and superiority of masculine sexuality, as well as mans prior claim to masculinity. The post-war assertion of masculinity constituted a male intervention into a broad general field of language and culture quite than the nationalist linked militancy of earlier periods. The readings by Gilbert shape a convincing argument that a number of fictional episodes sometimes regarded as liberating and innovatory were concerned with the reassertion of conventional gender roles and heterosexuality rather than sexual revolution. Men represent an attempt to close off the possibilities for the change in womens roles opened up by the events of the First World War, Gilbert claims. The puzzle is that Gilberts mode of criticism assumes a direct link between the sex of the author and the text. Rather than investigati ng the way in which writing reveals an inconclusive ambivalency about sexual identity, Gilbert insists on assigning a single position to male modernist writers. Women writers were, for the most part, with the exception of Virginia Woolf, omitted from the modernist canon constructed by literary critics in the nineteen fifties and sixties. Literary production functioned as a framework in which issues about the rights of women were foregrounded, at the same time as they explored the gains and losings go through by women during that time. On the other hand, the fictions of Virginia Woolf, in particular, depict the difficulties of achieving a sense of female identity, and beyond that, the impossibility of finding any final, stable identity for the subject. Her texts represent the fears, and reconstruct the problematic issues of being a woman, as well as the pleasures of femininity and masculinity, in such a way as to sum into question celebratory and empiricist theories of feminist c riticism.Whit worthy, Michael, Virginia Woolf and Modernism, in The Cambridge Companion to Virginia Woolf. Ed. by Sue Roe and Susan Sellers (Cambridge Cambridge University Press, 2000), pp. 146-63.Throughout her fiction and criticism, Woolf expresses a preference for a reality which is semi-transparent, combining the substantiality of granite and the evanescence of rainbow. Though many critics have seen in modernism an irrationalist rejection of science in favour of myth, in the case of Woolf at least, the smear is more complex. (2000151)In his essay, Michael Whitworth discusses the substance of issues such as science, politics, and contemporary culture which are discussed in relation to modernist writings. It is pointed out that critics have long neglected the significance of Virginia Woolf in such contexts. The human body of insight into dual reality that Whitworth notices in Woolf attracts more critical attention in recent studies of Modernism, especially knowing that it was not only Woolfs case that the situation was complex but also that many artists, writers, and thinkers of different disciplines, scientific or artistic, of the era shared a strong interest in various handle of science such as life science, eugenics, physics, psychoanalysis, and so on. Moreover, his text delineates the custom to make a modern writing, Modern. The text draws, quite precisely, the use of science in the narratives of fiction of early twentieth century including with a long analyses over Virginia Woolfs works.Farwell, Marilyn R, Virginia Woolf and Androgyny. Contemporary Literature, Vol. 16, No. 4 (Autumn, 1975), 433-451.For Virginia Woolf, androgyny was inseparably linked with a nostalgic wish to evade sexual difference even as she made the affirmation of sexual difference the basis of a radical sexual politics. Androgyny represents, in Woolfs writing, ambivalence and contradiction if it could be used to redress the mental unsoundness of patriarchal tales of history, t hen the invocation of the female body as an answer to that imbalance only affirms constructions of sexual difference. Farwells essay, Virginia Woolf and Androgyny discusses Woolfs theory of androgyny. He debates the relation between the etymology of androgyny and its institutionalization into the narrative frame of Modernism. Giving examples from the novel A Room of Ones Own, Farwell points out that androgyny appears to be either an inter-play of separate and unique elements or a fusion of one into the other ad, unfortunately, most critics implicitly choose one side or the other trying not to see the important distinction which is crucial. His essay brings together various instances of critical thought that have problematised an understanding of androgyny by interrogating the assumptions about gender which many critics and scholar are dealing with.Johnson, Reginald Brimley, Some Contemporary Novelists (Women), (London Leonard Parsons, 1920), pp. 140-160.Virginia Woolfs essay Modern Novels, which under its later title Modern Fiction became so famous as a manifesto of literary modernism and which constitutes the prelude to Woolfs own most distinctive artistic achievement, was not a sudden revolutionary argument with no wider literary context. In Some Contemporary Novelists (Women) published in 1920, in a chapter dedicated to Virginia Woolfs writing, Johnson discusses an emerging edit among the female novelists of the early twentieth centuryShe has abandoned the old realism She is seeking, with passionate determination, for that Reality which is behind the material, the things that matter, spiritual things, ultimate Truth. And here she finds man an outsider, wilfully blind, purposely indifferent.This trend he called New Realism. The text refers mainly to Dorothy Richardson and it is not clear whether or not Brimley Johnson had read Woolfs Modern Novels, but clearly states Richardson account of this New Realism which searches for a new vision or truth behind the veil of masculine materialism institucionalized in the Modern era. It also states Woolfs want for a new literature. But for Woolf herself at this stage, this new literary vision pertains to a new generation it is not gender-specific. She periodizes literary history by the obtain of monarchs spiritual Georgians against crassly materialistic Edwardians not by the difference between sexes. Johnsons text clearly illustrates the transience that happened inside out Modernism, expressing the most valuable analysis on Woolf and Richardson in their own right.Williams, Raymond. The Politics of Modernism Against the New Conformists (London, 1989), (The Found Era London, 1972), pp.45-53.Women writers were, for the most part, with the exception of Virginia Woolf, omitted from the modernist canon constructed by literary critics in the nineteen fifties and sixties. Raymond Williams in his intriguing but well written paper remarks that there is still a radical difference between the two gener ations the struggling innovators and the modernist instauration which consolidated their achievement. (51) He suggests that there was a distinct time gap between the production of primary texts and academic and commercial institutional responses, although he does not investigate the extent to which this gap was distributed in terms of the gender of writers. While womens participation in literary productivity in the nineteen twenties and mid-thirties increased, it did so in the context of extensive social and political debate about the rights of women to education (including sexual education), to political power, and to earn a living of their own and in which Woolf was far ahead off. Literary production functioned as a framework in which issues about the rights of women were foregrounded, at the same time as they explored the gains and losses experienced by women during that time. On the other hand, the fictions of Virginia Woolf, in particular, depict the difficulties of achieving a sense of female identity, and beyond that, the impossibility of finding any final, stable identity for the subject. Her texts represent the fears, and reconstruct the problematic issues of being a woman, as well as the pleasures of femininity and masculinity, in such a way as to bring into question celebratory and empiricist theories of feminist criticism. Williams discusses the subversive female desires in which most of Woolfs novels are intrinsically focused in a clearly and well presented way.Abel, Elizabeth. Virginia Woolf and the Fictions of depth psychology (Chicago University of Chicago Press Chicago and London, 1993), pp. 1-29.Virginia Woolf is now usually thought of as a feminist author. Yet the term feminist has a number of meanings, and it is worth considering in what ways the word applies to Woolf. In both her own creative practice and her essays, she shows herself to be a keen advocate of women as writers and of a womens literary tradition. Her literary politics are certainly feminist. In terms of content, it is also clear that Woolf asks questions about womens art, the nature of female consciousness, and the means of literary presentation that mustiness be developed to make the nature of a feminine consciousness visible. Abel pinpoints Woolfs interest in the fictional shapes narrative project on which women were present. Disclosing Woolfs discourse on gender and history, Abel contextualizes it with the idea of psychoanalysis in mid-twenties, opening up discourse over the subject much awaited. This particular chapter treats the progress of psycho-analytic studies, womens position in England during 1920s and what is meant to be a woman in such a society. It also reveals Freuds idea of the Oedipus complex and so forth. Connected with the idea that if the male writer suffers conceit as an aspect of the general experience of modernity, with its dissolution of tradition, its skeptical, even nihilistic testing of old sanctities and pieties, then cl early the woman writers sense of the injustice of womens position in society, with its temptations of bitterness, denunciation, resentment, reinforces the danger, Abel is exploring what was Woolfs second dissatisfaction with the modernist texts and what is worth reading. The chapter (En) Gendering History, is slightly complex but precise in what modernism versus history and psychology regard to.